See 窮する on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyūsureba tsūzu",
"ruby": [
[
"窮",
"きゅう"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
]
],
"word": "窮すれば通ず"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "窮する ^suru",
"ruby": [
[
"窮",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūsuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kyuusuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "窮し",
"roman": "kyūshi",
"ruby": [
[
"窮",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "窮した",
"roman": "kyūshita",
"ruby": [
[
"窮",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "窮さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "窮し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūsa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "窮し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "窮する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūsuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "窮する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūsuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "窮すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūsure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "窮せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "窮しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "窮せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūshiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "窮される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūsareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "窮させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "窮さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūsaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūsasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "窮せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "窮そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "窮しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūsō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūshiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "窮さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "窮しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūsanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūshinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "窮さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūsazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "窮します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūshimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "窮した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "窮して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūshite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "窮すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "窮せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūsureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きゅうする",
"hhira": "きゆうする",
"type": "suru"
},
"expansion": "窮(きゅう)する • (kyūsuru) ^(←きゆうする (kyuusuru)?)suru (stem 窮(きゅう)し (kyūshi), past 窮(きゅう)した (kyūshita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with する",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suffer from poverty"
],
"id": "en-窮する-ja-verb-GCrowaha",
"links": [
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be at a loss for an answer",
"roman": "henji ni kyūsuru",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"へん"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"窮",
"きゅう"
]
],
"text": "返事に窮する",
"translation": "to be at a loss for an answer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be perplexed"
],
"id": "en-窮する-ja-verb-WFe6zkOC",
"links": [
[
"perplexed",
"perplexed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲɨːsɨɾɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "きゅうする"
}
],
"word": "窮する"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 窮 read as きゅう",
"Japanese terms suffixed with する",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kyūsureba tsūzu",
"ruby": [
[
"窮",
"きゅう"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
]
],
"word": "窮すれば通ず"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "窮する ^suru",
"ruby": [
[
"窮",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūsuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kyuusuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "窮し",
"roman": "kyūshi",
"ruby": [
[
"窮",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "窮した",
"roman": "kyūshita",
"ruby": [
[
"窮",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "窮さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "窮し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūsa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "窮し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "窮する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūsuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "窮する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūsuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "窮すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūsure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "窮せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "窮しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "窮せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūshiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "窮される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūsareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "窮させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "窮さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūsaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūsasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "窮せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "窮そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "窮しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūsō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūshiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "窮さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "窮しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūsanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūshinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "窮さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūsazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "窮します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūshimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "窮した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "窮して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūshite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "窮すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "窮せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūsureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きゅうする",
"hhira": "きゆうする",
"type": "suru"
},
"expansion": "窮(きゅう)する • (kyūsuru) ^(←きゆうする (kyuusuru)?)suru (stem 窮(きゅう)し (kyūshi), past 窮(きゅう)した (kyūshita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to suffer from poverty"
],
"links": [
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be at a loss for an answer",
"roman": "henji ni kyūsuru",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"へん"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"窮",
"きゅう"
]
],
"text": "返事に窮する",
"translation": "to be at a loss for an answer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be perplexed"
],
"links": [
[
"perplexed",
"perplexed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲɨːsɨɾɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "きゅうする"
}
],
"word": "窮する"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 窮する meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.